Jai Bhim Comrade
Festival Filmer À Tout Prix / Anand Patwardhan
"Bhim" is the affectionate abbreviation of Bhimrao, the first name of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, the Dalit lawyer who was Chair of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India and who encouraged Dalits to convert to Buddhism and reject the Hindu caste system. "Comrade" stands for Vilas Ghogre, the Dalit Marxist whose suicide triggered the film. The term "Comrade" evokes solidarity but also alludes to the tensions between Ghogre and the Communist Party, between Ambedkar and the Congress Party and the Dalit movement's unresolved argument with Communism. Each word in the title thus alludes to longstanding debates over the legacy of Ambedkar. Everyone in the film is struggling over this political and religious inheritance that takes on an aesthetic dimension. The statue of Ambedkar that was desecrated with a garland of shoes, the portrait of Ambedkar on a wall in a humble Dalit room, the fundamentalist Narendra Modi seen draping a garland around a golden statue of Ambedkar, the advertising hoarding with the face of Ambedkar opposite the face of the sociopath Bal Thackeray of Shiv Sena, Sheetal Sathe of the Dalit cultural group Kabir Kala Manch, demanding "O Bhim come out from that statue"?: each of these indicates the use and abuse of history in the present. 'Jai Bhim Comrade' does not only narrate these debates into a complex montage, important though that is. In showing the different groups of ex-Dalit Panthers, Communists, Hindu fundamentalists and young radicals all fighting over the political symbolism of Ambedkar, it intervenes in support of a future India that has annihilated caste, a direction that is spelt out by Sheetal Sathe who sings the last words of the film. (Tate Film)
Flagey, Filmer A Tout Prix, Gsara